Focus: Recognition and management of life‑threatening emergencies using evidence‑based resuscitation algorithms.

Training emphasis includes:

• Adult Advanced Life Support algorithms
• Airway management and defibrillation skills
• Team leadership and crisis resource management
• High‑fidelity cardiac arrest and peri‑arrest simulations

Facilities & resources:

• High‑fidelity adult manikins
• Defibrillator and airway trainers
• Audio‑visual systems for scenario recording and debriefing

Learning approach: Scenario‑based simulation with structured debriefing to enhance clinical decision‑making and team performance.

For GIT fundamentals, students learn:

• Abdominal examination basics (inspection, palpation, percussion, auscultation)
• Identification of common GIT symptoms using simple simulation scenarios
• Introduction to abdominal organ orientation
• Safe techniques for early‑stage clinical examination skills