Cardiovascular System

Students gain early exposure to:

Cardiac auscultation using manikins with real‑time heart sounds
Pulse assessment, circulation checks, and basic vital signs
Recognition of normal vs abnormal cardiovascular findings
Hands‑on practice with basic clinical skills linked to cardiovascular physiology

Respiratory System

Phase 1 students are introduced to:

Basic respiratory anatomy and physiology using simulation models
Observation of breathing patterns and respiratory effort
Introduction to respiratory examination techniques
Understanding of common respiratory symptoms through standardized scenarios

Department of Emergency Medicine 2026 Activities

The Integrated Clinical Simulation Centre (i-CSC) at the School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM), is a state-of-the-art facility dedicated to excellence in medical education. We provide a safe, controlled, and immersive learning environment where students, healthcare professionals, and postgraduate trainees can develop, practice, and refine their clinical skills without risk to real patients. By bridging the gap between theoretical knowledge and clinical practice, the i-CSC plays a pivotal role in shaping the competent and confident healthcare providers of tomorrow